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Cannabinoids are a group of naturally occurring compounds found in the cannabis plant, including marijuana and hemp products. They interact with the body's endocannabinoid system, which plays a role in regulating various physiological processes such as mood, memory, appetite, and pain sensation.
animals can be exposed to cannabinoids through contaminated food or feed, accidental ingestion, or direct administration, potentially leading to toxic effects.
THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol):
THC is the main psychoactive component in cannabis and can cause intoxication. Symptoms in animals include lethargy, ataxia (loss of coordination), dilated pupils, vomiting, and sometimes seizures. THC affects the CB1 receptors in the central nervous system, leading to these symptoms
CBD (Cannabidiol):
While CBD is non-psychoactive and has potential therapeutic benefits, it can still be harmful if contaminated with THC or other toxins. Accidental ingestion of CBD products can lead to similar symptoms as THC.
11-OH-THC (11-Hydroxy-\u03949-Tetrahydrocannabinol):
A metabolite of THC, it is also psychoactive and contributes to the overall toxicity of cannabis ingestion in animals.
THC-COOH (11-Nor-9-Carboxy-\u03949-Tetrahydrocannabinol):
Another metabolite of THC, it is non-psychoactive and used as a marker in drug tests to indicate cannabis exposure.
Preventive Measures
- Storage: Keep all cannabis products out of reach of animals to prevent accidental ingestion.
- Consultation: Always consult a veterinarian before administering any cannabinoid products to ensure they are safe and appropriate for the specific animal.
- Educate pet owners about the risks of cannabinoid exposure.
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