So far, Mycoplasma haemocanis and Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum have been described in dogs. Both strains are found in Europe, especially in the Mediterranean area. Clinically, the course of the disease is often just chronic and asymptomatic.
In contrast, acute infections with fever, anorexia, weight loss and lethargy are mainly seen in immunocompromised dogs, dogs that had splenectomy or those simultaneously infected with other pathogens. Deaths are also possible. Natural infection probably occurs through vectors, particularly the brown dog tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) is being discussed.
Vertical transmission through the placenta and milk is also possible, and blood transfusions present a risk of infection as well.
Erythrocytes with mycoplasma on the membrane (dog, Diff-Quik, 1000x magnification).
Microbiology_UK_2024.pdf
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