LABOKLIN (UK)| Genetic Diseases | Dogs| Progressive Retinal Atrophy ( PRA4 )
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Progressive Retinal Atrophy ( PRA4 )

Test number: 8692
Gene: PRA4
Price: £ 48.00 (including VAT)
Breed
Lhasa Apso .
The Disease
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA4) is an inherited form of PRA which leads to a degeneration of the retina resulting in blindness. Symptoms are typical of other PRAs in that the dog has normal vision at birth, and then progresses to complete blindness. The retina contains millions of light-sensitive cells (rods and cones) and other nerve cells that receive and organize visual information. The rod cells are specialised for the mesopic vision (vision in dim light) and contrast sensitivity. The con cells are responsible for color vision. In Lhasa Apso, a variant of the IMPG2 is known to be associated with symptoms of PRA. The age of onset in this breed is variable. First clinical signs could be present at the age of 2.5 years. But sometimes it takes several years until the owner will notice the symptoms of the diesease. Symptoms start by loss of night vision when owners notice that the dog is afraid of darkness, then the disease progress to to loss of day vision.
Trait of Inheritance
Trait of inheritance is autosomal recessive which means that the dog must inherit two copies of the mutation in order to develop the disease.

Inheritance : AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE trait


 

Sire

 

Dam

 

Offspring

         
clear
clear
100% clear
         
clear
carrier
50%  clear + 50% carriers
         
clear
affected
100% carriers
         
carrier
clear
50%  clear + 50% carriers
         
carrier
carrier
25% clear + 25% affected + 50% carriers
         
carrier
affected
50% carriers + 50% affected
         
affected
clear
100%  carriers
         
affected
carrier
50% carriers + 50% affected
         
affected
affected
100% affected

 


Clear

Genotype: N / N [ Homozygous normal ]

The dog is noncarrier of the mutant gene.

It is very unlikely that the dog will develop Progressive Retinal Atrophy ( PRA4 ). The dog will never pass the mutation to its offspring, and therefore it can be bred to any other dog.

 

Carrier

Genotype: N / PRA4 [ Heterozygous ]

The dog carries one copy of the mutant gene and one copy of the normal gene.

It is very unlikely that the dog will develop Progressive Retinal Atrophy ( PRA4 ) but since it carries the mutant gene, it can pass it on to its offspring with the probability of 50%.

Carriers should only be bred to clear dogs.

Avoid breeding carrier to carrier because 25% of their offspring is expected to be affected (see table above)

 

Affected

Genotype: PRA4 / PRA4 [ Homozygous mutant ]

 

The dog carries two copies of the mutant gene and therefore it will pass the mutant gene to its entire offspring.

The dog is likely to develop Progressive Retinal Atrophy ( PRA4 ) and will pass the mutant gene to its entire offspring
Sample Requirements
Whole blood in EDTA tube (0.5 - 1 ml) or Buccal Swabs.
Turnaround
2-3 weeks
Price
£ 48.00 (including VAT)

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