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Home   News and offers   Genetic Diseases Dogs Cats Horses Cattle Pigs Rabbit Sheep   Coat Colours / Length   Identity / Parentage   Reptiles & Amphibians   Avian Tests   Profiles / Screening   Infectious Diseases   Organs / Parameters   Allergy testing   Pathology   Downloads & Order   Order Kit Online   About Us   Crufts & Shows   Contact Us   Kennel Club ABS   facebook   **NEW** Maine Coon Special offer: 8 DNA tests for just £84.95 incl VAT Maine Coon 8 DNA tests bundle (HCM, SMA, PKDef, Poly, b, b1, cb, cs)  **NEW** Bengal Special offer: 4 Bengal Specific DNA tests for just £72.00 incl VAT Bengal DNA bundle (rdAc-PRA + b-PRA + PK-Def + Blood Groups)  British Special offer: 4 Breed Specific DNA tests for just £72.00 incl VAT British Short / Long Hair DNA bundle (PKD + pd-PRA + ALS + Blood Groups) Burmese Special offer: 4 Breed Specific DNA tests for just £72.00 incl VAT Burmese DNA bundle (Hypokalemia (BHK) + Head Defect + Gangliosidosis (GM2) + Blood Groups Birman Special offer: 5 Breed Specific DNA tests for just £72.00 incl VAT Birma DNA bundle (PKD + pd-PRA + Hypotrichiose + MPS6 + Blood Groups) Maine Coon Special offer: 5 Breed Specific DNA tests for just £72.00 incl VAT Maine Coon DNA bundle (HCM1 + SMA + PK-Def + F11 + Blood Groups) Ragdoll Special offer: 5 Breed Specific DNA tests for just £72.00 incl VAT Ragdoll DNA bundle (HCM1 + HCM3 + PKD + pd-PRA + Blood Groups) Norwegian Special offer: 4 Breed Specific DNA tests for just £72.00 incl VAT Norwegian Forest DNA bundle (PK-Def + Amber + GSD4 + Blood Groups) Feline Special Offer: 8 cat DNA tests for just £84.95 including VAT HCM, HCR, GSD4, PKD, PRA, PK-Def., SMA, Blood Groups

new test:      Paradoxical Pseudomyotonia (PP) in English Cocker and English Springer Spaniels   new test:      Dyserythropoietic Anemia and Myopathy Syndrome (DAMS) in English Springer Spaniel new test:      Lysosomal Storage Diseases (LSD) in Dalmatian and Doberman   new Kennel Club DNA testing schemes with LABOKLIN:    • Osteochondrodysplasia (OCD) / Skeletal Dwarfism in Miniature Poodles    • DINGS2: Deafness with Vestibular Dysfunction in Doberman    • Dyserythropoietic Anemia and Myopathy Syndrome (DAMS) in English Springer Spaniel Dachshund DNA bundle 2 (CDDY-IVDD/CDPA + Osteogenesis imperfecta + NCL + cord1-PRA + crd-PRA) Test number: 8924 Price: £ 138.00 (including VAT) for all 5 tests bundle update Please note that we have aother bundle WITHOUT Chondrodystrophy (CDDY with IVDD Risk) and Chondrodysplasia (CDPA) click here for details   1 ) Chondrodystrophy (CDDY with IVDD Risk) and Chondrodysplasia (CDPA) Breeds All Dog Breeds , American Cocker Spaniel , Basset Hound , Beagle , Bichon Frise , Cavalier King Charles Spaniel , Welsh Corgi (Cardigan) , Chesapeake Bay Retriever , Chihuahua , Coton de Tulear , Dachshund , Dandie Dinmont Terrier , English Springer Spaniel , French Bull Dog , Havanese - Bichon Havanese , Jack Russell Terrier , Miniature Poodle , Miniature Wire haired Dachshund , Miniature Long Haired Dachshund , Miniature Smooth Haired Dachshund , Nova Scotia Duck tolling Retriever ( NSDTR / Toller) , Papillon (Continental Toy Spaniel ) , Pekingese , Pembroke Welsh Corgi , Portuguese Waterdog , Scottish Terrier , Shih Tzu , Toy Poodle , West Highland White Terrier , Welsh Corgi . Description Chondrodystrophy (CDDY with IVDD Risk) and Chondrodysplasia (CDPA) The test checks for two mutations: CDDY with IVDD Risk, and CDPA, and so you will receive two results, one for each mutation. Chondrodystrophy CDDY (FGF4-12) which causes short legs and the risk of developing Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD). Chondrodysplasia CDPA (FGF4-18), which causes the short legged phenotype in a number of breeds. Chondrodystrophy (CDDY with IVDD Risk) is a trait that is common to many dog breeds and it is characterised by shorter legs due to shorter long bones. CDDY can also be associated with Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) due to premature degeneration of the intervertbral disc. The intervertebral disc lie between the vertebrae and it is made of a cartilage which separate vertebrae from each other, absorb shocks and allow slight movement of the vertebrae. In affected dogs, premature calcification of part of the disc at early age (from birth to 1 year of age) results in degeneration of all discs in young dogs. These abnormal discs are susceptible to herniation into the spinal canal where the inflammation, and hemorrhage can cause severe pain and neurological dysfunction. CDDY is inherited as a semi-dominant trait which means that dogs with 2 copies of the mutation are smaller than dogs with only 1 copy. As for IVDD, the inheritance follows a dominant mode, meaning that 1 copy of CDDY mutation is sufficient to predispose dogs to IVDD. The CDDY mutation has been found in breeds such as: Basset Hound, Beagle, Bichon Frise, Cardigan Welsh Corgi, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Chesapeake Bay Retriever, Chihuahua, American Cocker Spaniel, Coton de Tulear, Dachshund, Dandie Dinmont Terrier, English Springer Spaniel, French Bulldog, Havanese, Jack Russell Terrier, Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, Pekingese, Pembroke Welsh Corgi, Poodle (Miniature and Toy), Portuguese Water Dog, Scottish Terrier, Shih Tzu. The second mutation CDPA explains the short-legged phenotype known as chondrodysplasia (CDPA) in breeds such as Basset Hound, Pembroke Welsh Corgi, Dachshunds, West Highland White Terriers and Scottish Terriers. CDPA inheritance is considered to follow am autosomal dominant mode. In some breeds both mutations are present and so breeders will be able to plan breeding to reduce occurrence of CDDY, while retaining the short-legged phenotype CDPA.   Further reading FGF4 retrogene on CFA12 is responsible for CDDY and IVDD Phenotypic Effects of FGF4 on IVDD (2019) Sample Requirements Whole blood in EDTA tube (0.5 - 1 ml) or Buccal Swabs. Turnaround 1-3 weeks   2 ) Brittle Bone Disease (Osteogenesis Imperfecta) Breeds Beagle , Golden Retriever , Miniature Wire haired Dachshund , Miniature Smooth Haired Dachshund , Standard Smooth Haired Dachshund , Standard Wirehaired Dachshund . The Disease Osteogenesis Imperfecta is a generalized, inherited bone defect characterized by extreme fragility of bones and loose joints. The bones can break easily, sometimes they break for no known reason. The long bones are slender and have thin cortices. Calluses and recent fractures may be present. The disease can also cause weak muscles, brittle teeth, curved spine and hearing loss. The cause of the disease is a gene defect that affects how the body makes collagen, a protein that helps make bones strong Clinical Signs Clinical signs include pain, spontaneous bone and teeth fractures, loose joints, and reduced bone density on radiography. Primary teeth are extremely thin-walled and brittle Osteogenesis imperfecta can range from mild to severe and symptoms vary from one dog to another. Trait of Inheritance In Dachshunds, Osteogenesis imperfecta Is inherited as a autosomal recessive trait, however, in Beagle and Golden Retriever it is inherited as autosomal dominant trait. Inheritance : AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE trait   Sire   Dam   Offspring           clear clear 100% clear           clear carrier 50%  clear + 50% carriers           clear affected 100% carriers           carrier clear 50%  clear + 50% carriers           carrier carrier 25% clear + 25% affected + 50% carriers           carrier affected 50% carriers + 50% affected           affected clear 100%  carriers           affected carrier 50% carriers + 50% affected           affected affected 100% affected   Clear Genotype: N / N [ Homozygous normal ] The dog is noncarrier of the mutant gene. It is very unlikely that the dog will develop Brittle Bone Disease (Osteogenesis Imperfecta). The dog will never pass the mutation to its offspring, and therefore it can be bred to any other dog.   Carrier Genotype: N / OI [ Heterozygous ] The dog carries one copy of the mutant gene and one copy of the normal gene. It is very unlikely that the dog will develop Brittle Bone Disease (Osteogenesis Imperfecta) but since it carries the mutant gene, it can pass it on to its offspring with the probability of 50%. Carriers should only be bred to clear dogs. Avoid breeding carrier to carrier because 25% of their offspring is expected to be affected (see table above)   Affected Genotype: OI / OI [ Homozygous mutant ]   The dog carries two copies of the mutant gene and therefore it will pass the mutant gene to its entire offspring. The dog is likely to develop Brittle Bone Disease (Osteogenesis Imperfecta) and will pass the mutant gene to its entire offspring   Further reading Osteogenesis Imperfecta in Dachshund Canine COL1A2 mutation Sample Requirements Whole blood in EDTA tube (0.5 - 1 ml) or Buccal Swabs. Turnaround 2-3 weeks   3 ) Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis ( CL / NCL ) Breeds American Bulldog , Border Collie , Cane Corso (Italian) , Chihuahua , Chinese Crested , English Setter , Golden Retriever , Goldendoodle , Gordon Setter , Saluki , Schapendoes (Dutch Sheep Dog) , Small Swiss Hound , Tibetan Terrier . Kennel Club This test is part of the Official UK Kennel Club DNA Testing Scheme in Border Collie, English Setter, Saluki, and Tibetan Terrier. for UK registered dogs, Laboklin can send results of the tests which are part of the Official UK Kennel Club DNA testing scheme to the Kennel Club (KC) to be recorded and published as part of the Kennel Club scheme. Results will only be recorded and published by the KC if the result report includes the dog’s microchip or tattoo number along with either the dog’s registered name or registered number. Any test results that do not carry these identifying features will not be recorded by the Kennel Club. In order to ensure that test results are sent to the Kennel Club, customers must also sign the declaration section on the order form to give Laboklin permission to do so. important: When you sign the declaration, Laboklin will send the results to the KC on your behalf, and you do not need to send them to the KC yourself again to avoid unnecessary duplications. The Disease The clinical course includes increasing levels of agitation and possible outbursts of aggression, hallucinations, hyperactivity and epileptic fits. Most animals lose their ability to coordinate everyday muscular activities. As the extent of neurodegeneration increases, all affected dogs develop psychological abnormalities and ataxia. Description The mutation-based gene test and its advantages The genetic defect leading to the disease has been identified. By DNA testing, the responsible mutation can be shown directly. This method provides a very high accuracy test and can be done at any age. It offers the possibility to distinguish not only between affected and clear dogs, but also to identify clinically healthy carriers. This is an essential information for controlling the disease in the breed, as carriers are able to spread the disease in the population, but can not be identified by means of common laboratory diagnostic. * Please note 2 different variants can be detected in each of the following breeds: Australian Shepherd and Miniature American Shepherd, Australian Cattle Dog, and Dachshunds, and therefore we have a separate listing combining the two relevant tests for each breed at a discounted price: please check here. We also offer NCL in American Staffordshire Terrier. which is run by a partner lab Trait of Inheritance Ceroid lipofuscinosis in Border Collies and American Bulldogs is an inherited autosomal recessive trait. This means that a dog can be clear (homozygous normal), affected, or a carrier (heterozygous). The carriers can spread the diseased gene in the population. Therefore, reliable information on non-affected dogs is the key to controlling this disease. Inheritance : AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE trait   Sire   Dam   Offspring           clear clear 100% clear           clear carrier 50%  clear + 50% carriers           clear affected 100% carriers           carrier clear 50%  clear + 50% carriers           carrier carrier 25% clear + 25% affected + 50% carriers           carrier affected 50% carriers + 50% affected           affected clear 100%  carriers           affected carrier 50% carriers + 50% affected           affected affected 100% affected   Clear Genotype: N / N [ Homozygous normal ] The dog is noncarrier of the mutant gene. It is very unlikely that the dog will develop Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis ( CL / NCL ). The dog will never pass the mutation to its offspring, and therefore it can be bred to any other dog.   Carrier Genotype: N / NCL [ Heterozygous ] The dog carries one copy of the mutant gene and one copy of the normal gene. It is very unlikely that the dog will develop Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis ( CL / NCL ) but since it carries the mutant gene, it can pass it on to its offspring with the probability of 50%. Carriers should only be bred to clear dogs. Avoid breeding carrier to carrier because 25% of their offspring is expected to be affected (see table above)   Affected Genotype: NCL / NCL [ Homozygous mutant ]   The dog carries two copies of the mutant gene and therefore it will pass the mutant gene to its entire offspring. The dog is likely to develop Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis ( CL / NCL ) and will pass the mutant gene to its entire offspring Sample Requirements Whole blood in EDTA tube (0.5 - 1 ml) or Buccal Swabs. Turnaround 2-3 weeks   4 ) Progressive Retinal Atrophy (cord1- PRA / crd4 PRA) Breeds Beagle , Bolonka Zwetna (Tsvetnaya Bolonki) , Clumber Spaniel , Curly Coated Retriever , Dachshund , English Cocker Spaniel , English Springer Spaniel , French Bull Dog , Miniature Wire haired Dachshund , Miniature Long Haired Dachshund , Miniature Smooth Haired Dachshund . Kennel Club This test is part of the Official UK Kennel Club DNA Testing Scheme in English Springer Spaniel, Miniature Wire haired Dachshund, Miniature Long Haired Dachshund, and Miniature Smooth Haired Dachshund. for UK registered dogs, Laboklin can send results of the tests which are part of the Official UK Kennel Club DNA testing scheme to the Kennel Club (KC) to be recorded and published as part of the Kennel Club scheme. Results will only be recorded and published by the KC if the result report includes the dog’s microchip or tattoo number along with either the dog’s registered name or registered number. Any test results that do not carry these identifying features will not be recorded by the Kennel Club. In order to ensure that test results are sent to the Kennel Club, customers must also sign the declaration section on the order form to give Laboklin permission to do so. important: When you sign the declaration, Laboklin will send the results to the KC on your behalf, and you do not need to send them to the KC yourself again to avoid unnecessary duplications. The Disease The cord1-PRA (Cone-rod dystrophy 1) is an inherited disease of the eye that occurs in English Springer Spaniel, Miniature Long-Haired Dachshunds and Smooth-Haired Dachshunds. The retina is a thin layer of neural cells that lines the back of the eyeball. The vertebrate retina contains photoreceptor cells (rods and cones) that respond to light. The cones mediate high-resolution vision and colour vision. The rods mediate lower-resolution, black-and-white, night vision. The degeneration of the retina results in loss of vision, often leading to blindness. There is currently no treatment for the disease. In contrast to rod-cone dystrophies, where firstly, rod cells are affected and secondly, degeneration of the cone cells results in complete blindness of the dog, cone-rod dystrophies are characterised by the relatively early loss of cone photoreceptors. The earliest ophtalmoscopic signs could appear about six month of age but some dogs with the mutation are not diagnosed until much later in life, so owner may never see behavioural changes and never recognise that the dog can pass the mutation onto its offspring. Since diagnosis of retinal diseases in dogs may prove difficult, the genetic test on cord1-PRA helps to diagnose a specific form of a disease and is also a useful tool for breeders to eliminate the mutated gene from the dog population. Description By DNA testing, the responsible mutation can be shown directly. This method provides a test with a very high accuracy and can be done at any age. It offers the possibility to distinguish not only between affected and clear dogs, but also to identify clinically healthy carriers. This is an essential information for controlling the disease in the breed, as carriers are able to spread the disease in the population, but can not be identified by means of common laboratory diagnostic. Trait of Inheritance Cord1-PRA is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. So there are three conditions a dog can be: it can be clear (genotype N/N or homozygous normal) meaning that it does not carry the mutation and will not develop the cord1-form of PRA. Since it also cannot pass the mutation onto its offspring, it can be mated to any other dog. A dog which has one copy of the gene with the mutation and one copy without the mutation is called a carrier or heterozygous (genotype N/PRA); while it will not be affected by cord1-PRA, it can pass the mutation onto its offspring and should therefore only be mated to clear dogs. Dogs that develop this form of PRA have two gene copies with the mutation (genotype PRA/PRA or homozygous affected); they will always pass the mutated gene onto their offspring and should also be mated only to clear dogs. Inheritance : AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE trait   Sire   Dam   Offspring           clear clear 100% clear           clear carrier 50%  clear + 50% carriers           clear affected 100% carriers           carrier clear 50%  clear + 50% carriers           carrier carrier 25% clear + 25% affected + 50% carriers           carrier affected 50% carriers + 50% affected           affected clear 100%  carriers           affected carrier 50% carriers + 50% affected           affected affected 100% affected   Clear Genotype: N / N [ Homozygous normal ] The dog is noncarrier of the mutant gene. It is very unlikely that the dog will develop Progressive Retinal Atrophy (cord1- PRA / crd4 PRA). The dog will never pass the mutation to its offspring, and therefore it can be bred to any other dog.   Carrier Genotype: N / PRA [ Heterozygous ] The dog carries one copy of the mutant gene and one copy of the normal gene. It is very unlikely that the dog will develop Progressive Retinal Atrophy (cord1- PRA / crd4 PRA) but since it carries the mutant gene, it can pass it on to its offspring with the probability of 50%. Carriers should only be bred to clear dogs. Avoid breeding carrier to carrier because 25% of their offspring is expected to be affected (see table above)   Affected Genotype: PRA / PRA [ Homozygous mutant ]   The dog carries two copies of the mutant gene and therefore it will pass the mutant gene to its entire offspring. The dog is likely to develop Progressive Retinal Atrophy (cord1- PRA / crd4 PRA) and will pass the mutant gene to its entire offspring Sample Requirements Whole blood in EDTA tube (0.5 - 1 ml) or Buccal Swabs. Turnaround 2-3 weeks   5 ) Progressive Retinal Atrophy (crd PRA) Breeds Miniature Wire haired Dachshund , Standard Wirehaired Dachshund . The Disease The crd-PRA (Cone-rod dystrophy) is an autosomal recessive inherited photoreceptor disease caused by the predominant loss of cone function that occurs in Standard Wirehaired Dachshunds. In contrast to rod-cone dystrophies, where firstly, rod cells are affected and secondly, degeneration of the cone cells results in complete blindness of the dog, cone-rod dystrophies are characterized by the relatively early loss of cone photoreceptors while the rod function remains relative preserved. The end stage of the disease results usually in day blindness. The earliest ophtalmoscopic signs appear about six month of age Description The genetic defect leading to the disease has been identified. By DNA testing, the responsible mutation can be shown directly. This method provides a very high accuracy test and can be done at any age. It offers the possibility to distinguish not only between affected and clear dogs, but also to identify clinically healthy carriers. This is an essential information for controlling the disease in the breed, as carriers are able to spread the disease in the population, but can not be identified by means of common laboratory diagnostic. Trait of Inheritance crd PRA follows an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance Inheritance : AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE trait   Sire   Dam   Offspring           clear clear 100% clear           clear carrier 50%  clear + 50% carriers           clear affected 100% carriers           carrier clear 50%  clear + 50% carriers           carrier carrier 25% clear + 25% affected + 50% carriers           carrier affected 50% carriers + 50% affected           affected clear 100%  carriers           affected carrier 50% carriers + 50% affected           affected affected 100% affected   Clear Genotype: N / N [ Homozygous normal ] The dog is noncarrier of the mutant gene. It is very unlikely that the dog will develop Progressive Retinal Atrophy (crd PRA). The dog will never pass the mutation to its offspring, and therefore it can be bred to any other dog.   Carrier Genotype: N / PRA [ Heterozygous ] The dog carries one copy of the mutant gene and one copy of the normal gene. It is very unlikely that the dog will develop Progressive Retinal Atrophy (crd PRA) but since it carries the mutant gene, it can pass it on to its offspring with the probability of 50%. Carriers should only be bred to clear dogs. Avoid breeding carrier to carrier because 25% of their offspring is expected to be affected (see table above)   Affected Genotype: PRA / PRA [ Homozygous mutant ]   The dog carries two copies of the mutant gene and therefore it will pass the mutant gene to its entire offspring. The dog is likely to develop Progressive Retinal Atrophy (crd PRA) and will pass the mutant gene to its entire offspring Sample Requirements 0.5 to 1 ml blood in EDTA tube or Buccal Swabs Turnaround 2-3 weeks Price for the above 5 tests £ 138.00 (including VAT) To order: Download Order Form from this link Complete the order form and send it together with your samples to the following address: Laboklin (UK),   Unit 20, Wheel Forge Way, Trafford Park, Manchester, M17 1EH Buccal swabs and EDTA tubes are available from us free of charge, to order, please use the online form <Request sample collection materials> or  email: info@laboklin.co.uk. If you are sending swab samples, please follow the instructions on this link . If you have any queries, please contact us on 0161 282 3066 new test: Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS) new test: ACAN Dwarfism (Chondrodysplasia) new test: Predictive Height Test ( LCORL) new test: Tractability new test: Coat colour Sunshire Dilution See also: Progressive Retinal Atrophy (Dominant PRA) Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy (Krabbe Disease) CSNB (Congenital Stationary Night Blindness) CLAD (Canine Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency) von Willebrand disease Type II (vWD II) PK Deficiency (Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency) Fucosidosis PFK Deficiency (Phosphofructokinase deficiency / PFKD) Myotonia Congenita MH (Malignant Hyperthermia) X-Linked Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (X-SCID) GM1-Gangliosidosis Narcolepsy Muscular Dystrophy (MD) MPS ( Mucopolysaccharidosis type VII) Hereditary Myopathy / Centronuclear Myopathy (HMLR, CNM / IMGD) Canine Cyclic Neutropenia (Gray Collie Syndrome) Progressive Retinal Atrophy (cord1- PRA / crd4 PRA) L-2-HGA ( L- 2 - hydroxyglutaric aciduria ) L2HGA von Willebrand disease Type I (vWD I) von Willebrand disease Type III (vWD III) Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis ( CL / NCL ) Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome ( TNS ) Progressive Retinal Atrophy (crd PRA) PDP 1 Deficiency (Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Phosphatase 1 Deficiency) Factor VII Deficiency Progressive Retinal Atrophy (rcd1 PRA) Progressive Retinal Atrophy (rcd3 PRA) Progressive Retinal Atrophy (rcd1a PRA) Juvenile Brain Disease ( JBD ) / Juvenile Encephalopathy ( Epilepsy ) Microphthalmia ( RBP4 ) French Bulldog DNA bundle (DM + HSF4 + CHG + Cy + CMR + CDDY/CDPA) Leonberger KC DNA bundle (LPN1+LPN2+LEMP+LPPN3) Spanish Water Dog DNA bundle Lethal Acrodematitis ( LAD ) MDR1 Gene Varian / Ivermectin Sensitivity * (ABCB1) Exercise Induced Collapse ( EIC ) Dwarfism (Pituitary Dwarfism / Hypopituitarism) Degenerative Myelopathy / Degenerative Radiculomyelopathy) DM (Exon 2) / SOD1 Greyhound Neuropathy (Hereditary Neuropathy) Brittle Bone Disease (Osteogenesis Imperfecta) Glycogen Storage Disease (GSDllla) Hereditary Cataract (HSF4) Neonatal encephalopathy (NE / NEWS) Haemophilia B (factor IX deficiency / F9 ) JEB (Junctional Epidermolysis bullosa) Primary Lens Luxation (PLL) Brachyury (Bobtail Gene / Short Tail / T-Box) Familial Nephropathy (FN) / Hereditary Nephropathy * Startle Disease (SD) / Hyperekplexia Familial Nephropathy (FN) / Hereditary Nephropathy Myostatin Mutation ("Bully" Whippet)/ Double Muscling Hereditary Nephritis / Samoyed Hereditary Glomerulopathy Episodic Falling in Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (EF) Dry Eye and Curly Coat syndrome (CCS) Haemophilia A (factor VIII deficiency / F8) Congenital Hypothyreosis / hypothyroidism ( CHG ) Hereditary Nasal Parakeratosis (HNPK) Juvenile Epilepsy (JE) Musladin-Lueke syndrome (MLS) Ichthyosis ( ICH ) * Neonatal Cortical Cerebellar Abiotrophy (NCCD) Dwarfism (Skeletal Dysplasia 2 / SD2 ) Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG) Progressive Retinal Atrophy (generalized PRA) Progressive Retinal Atrophy (GR-PRA1) Progressive retinal atrophy ( rcd4-PRA) / LOPRA Alaskan Malamute Polyneuropathy (AMPN / IPAM / HPAM) Pug Dog Encephalitis (PDE) / Necrotizing Meningoencephalitis (NME) Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) Pompe's Disease (Glycogen Storage Disease type II / GSDII) Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) Protein Losing Nephropathy (PLN) Late Onset Ataxia (LOA) Cobalamin Malabsorption (Imerslund-Gräsbeck syndrome (IGS)) Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) pap-PRA1 (Progressive Retinal Atrophy) Progressive Retinal Atrophy (BAS PRA) CMSD (Canine Multiple System Degeneration) Hereditary Cataract (HSF4) * Progressive Retinal Atrophy (prcd-PRA): (8094P / 8127) Thrombopathia (Thrombopathy) Digital Hyperkeratosis (DH) (Hereditary Footpad Hyperkeratosis / Corny Feet) Degenerative Myelopathy / degenerative radiculomyelopathy) DM (Exon 1) Ectodermal Dysplasia / Skin Fragility Syndrome (ED / SFS) Hypomyelination (Shaking Puppy Syndrome) SPS JRT and PRT Pack A: LOA + SCA + JBD JRT and PRT Pack B: LOA + SCA + PLL + JBD + DM2 Leonberger Polyneuropathy 1 ( LPN1) Hereditary Ataxia (HA) Finnish Hound Ataxia / Cerebellar Ataxia (FHA / CAFH) Dandy-Walker-Like Malformation (DWLM) / Cerebellar Hypoplasia (CH) Persistent Müllerian duct syndrome (PMDS) Fanconi Syndrome (FS) Lagotto Storage Disease (LSD) Juvenile Laryngeal Paralysis & Polyneuropathy (JLPP) Progressive Retinal Atrophy (CNGA1 PRA) Achromatopsia (day blindness) / ACHM Progressive Retinal Atrophy (GR-PRA2) Postoperative Hemorrhage (P2Y12 / P2RY12)

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