Adenoviruses are mostly found in lizards and snakes, but have also been detected in turtles and tortoises. In these animals, infections have been associated with anorexia, oral lesions, and diarrhea. Adenoviruses can be detected in cloacal swabs in live animals and in liver and intestine of dead animals via PCR.
Our PCR detects adenoviruses of the genus Atadenovirus (mostly detected in different species of snakes and lizards, but also in tortoises) and also of the genus Testadenovirus (it is the proposed name for Adenoviruses found in different tortoise and turtle species).
Sample Requirements
swab (cloaca or pharynx), tracheal lavage, tissue (e.g. intestine or liver)
Ferlavirusvirus infections are most commonly found in vipers, elapids, and colubrids, but are also seen in boas and pythons. Clinical signs of disease include nasal discharge, dyspnea, recurring, therapy resistent pneumonia as well as CNS signs. In live animals, virus can be detected in oral and cloacal swabs or tracheal washes by PCR. Appropriate tissues for testing include lung, intestine, liver, and kidney.
Chelonian
In turtles and tortoises, the virus is associated with respiratory disease
Lizards
Ferlaviruses are mostly found in snakes, but can also infect lizards. Clinically, infected lizards may appear healthy or may develop respiratory disease. Virus detection is carried out as described for snakes.
Sample Requirements
Snakes:Oral and cloacal swabs, tracheal washes, lung, liver, kidney, pancreas
Chelonian: Oral and cloacal swabs, lung, liver, kidney, intestine
Lizards: Oral and cloacal swabs, lung, liver, intestine
Reoviruses are (in addition to adenoviruses) among the viruses most commonly detected in lizards and snakes. They can, however, also be found in turtles and tortoises. The most common clinical signs associated with infections in lizards and snakes are respiratory disease, particularly pneumonias. These viruses have also been associated with the development of papillomatous skin lesions in lizards. Oral swabs, skin, and lung samples have been used for virus detection.
Snakes
Reoviruses are not uncommon in snakes. Clinical signs and diagnosis are as described for lizards.
Ophidiomyces (formerly Chrysosporium) ophiodiicola is a causative agent of snake
fungal disease. Infections with O. ophiodiicola are associated with skin lesions, pustules, nodules and swelling of the skin. Lesions primarily occur on the head, but can also
spread to the whole body.
Microbiology_UK_2024.pdf
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If you have any queries, please contact us on: Tel: 0161 282 3066 email: info@laboklin.co.uk
